CHILE FACILITA LA INVERSIÓN DE FONDOS DE PENSIONES EN CAPITAL PRIVADO Y ACTIVOS ALTERNATIVOS Felipe Cousiño - Nicole Cartier Santiago, septiembre 2016. Una serie de medidas destinadas a impulsar la productividad del país fueron incluidas en un proyecto de ley ingresado al Congreso Nacional en mayo de 2016, en un Mensaje Presidencial (Boletín 10.661-05). Una de ellas, que profundiza el mercado financiero, actualizó la regulación de los fondos de pensiones. El proyecto, ya aprobado por ambas cámaras del Congreso nacional y pronto a ser promulgado, modifica la ley de pensiones (DL 3500) incorporando lo siguiente:
Sin embargo, surge una duda respecto de si los fondos de pensiones podrán efectivamente invertir en forma directa en capital privado y no a través de un feeder fund. En efecto, se mantiene la prohibición contenida en el Artículo 139 del DL 3500 de adquirir con recursos de los fondos de pensiones valores afectos a gravámenes o prohibiciones, y no se hace excepción en el proyecto de ley a la facultad que siempre tienen los general partners de los fondos de capital privado de impedir transferencias de cuotas a terceros.
Lea aquí la columna de opinión sobre este tema, publicada en El Mercurio Inversiones, por Felipe Cousiño. | CHILE RELAXES RESTRICTIONS FOR PENSION FUNDS TO INVEST IN PRIVATE EQUITY AND ALTERNATIVE ASSETS Felipe Cousiño - Nicole Cartier Santiago, September 2016. Bill N°10.661-05 (the Bill), which was sent to Congress in May of 2016 allowing Chilean pension funds to invest directly in private equity and in public works concessions, in addition to improving the feeder fund regulatory framework, has been given truly fast track treatment and has now been approved by both the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. It is currently in the final formalities before being enacted. To date, Chilean pension funds have been precluded from investing directly in either private equity funds or in infrastructure projects such as public works concessions. They can only do so indirectly. In the case of private equity funds, Chilean pension funds must invest through private equity feeder funds which have to be registered for public offer with the local securities regulator (SVS) and managed by a locally registered asset management firm. The proposal in the Bill is that pension funds will now be able to invest directly in private equity funds without using this feeder fund structure. Likewise, the Bill provides a range of 5% to 15% within which the pension regulator is to determine the aggregate investment limit in these alternative assets. Will this mean the end of pension fund investment in locally registered feeder funds? Not necessarily, given feeder funds can provide value, but have been criticized for their regulatory constraints. It is precisely the source of this criticism that the Bill also aims to address by introducing three structural reforms to the feeder fund regime:
One area of doubt that remains is whether direct investment in private equity will be adequately implemented. Indeed, the Bill may be interpreted (Article 139 of the pension fund statute) in the sense that direct investment will not be allowed in foreign private equity funds where the general partner of the fund has discretion to authorize transfers of limited partnership interests. If that is the case, then direct investment may not become a reality. Even if there may be questions around the feasibility of direct investment in private equity, it is expected that all the other changes may improve portfolio diversification by making it easier for pension funds to have greater exposure to alternative asset classes that, while less liquid, may provide higher returns in a low interest rate environment, without necessarily increasing risk. The lower transaction costs for investing in private equity thanks to this reform might also contribute to such better returns. Some predict that this reform may mean a 4% to 5% increase in future pensions, which is welcome news amid widespread expressions of discontent against the current pension system in Chile due to the low pensions it is providing as a result of prolonged unemployment and higher life expectancy. |
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